matrix_sdk/authentication/oauth/qrcode/

mod.rs

// Copyright 2024 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//! Types for the QR code login support defined in [MSC4108](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/4108).
//!
//! Please note, QR code logins are only supported when using OAuth 2.0 as the
//! authentication mechanism, native Matrix authentication does not support it.
//!
//! This currently only implements the case where the new device is scanning the
//! QR code. To log in using a QR code, please take a look at the
//! [`OAuth::login_with_qr_code()`] method.

use std::sync::Arc;

use as_variant::as_variant;
pub use matrix_sdk_base::crypto::types::qr_login::{
    LoginQrCodeDecodeError, Msc4108IntentData, QrCodeData, QrCodeIntent, QrCodeIntentData,
};
use matrix_sdk_base::crypto::{
    SecretImportError,
    store::SecretsBundleExportError,
    types::qr_login::{InvalidLengthError, QrCodeCreationError},
};
pub use oauth2::{
    ConfigurationError, DeviceCodeErrorResponse, DeviceCodeErrorResponseType, HttpClientError,
    RequestTokenError, StandardErrorResponse,
    basic::{BasicErrorResponse, BasicRequestTokenError},
};
use ruma::api::error::ErrorKind;
use thiserror::Error;
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
pub use vodozemac::{
    ecies::{Error as EciesError, MessageDecodeError as EciesMessageDecodeError},
    hpke::{Error as HpkeError, MessageDecodeError as HpkeMessageDecodeError},
};

mod grant;
mod login;
mod messages;
mod rendezvous_channel;
mod secure_channel;

pub use self::{
    grant::{GrantLoginProgress, GrantLoginWithGeneratedQrCode, GrantLoginWithScannedQrCode},
    login::{LoginProgress, LoginWithGeneratedQrCode, LoginWithQrCode},
    messages::{
        AuthorizationGrant, LoginFailureReason, LoginProtocolData, LoginProtocolType,
        QrAuthMessage, UnknownLoginProtocol,
    },
};
use super::CrossProcessRefreshLockError;
#[cfg(doc)]
use super::OAuth;
use crate::HttpError;

/// The error type for failures while trying to log in a new device using a QR
/// code.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "uniffi", derive(uniffi::Error), uniffi(flat_error))]
pub enum QRCodeLoginError {
    /// An error happened while we were communicating with the OAuth 2.0
    /// authorization server.
    #[error(transparent)]
    OAuth(#[from] DeviceAuthorizationOAuthError),

    /// The other device has signaled to us that the login has failed.
    #[error("The login failed, reason: {reason}")]
    LoginFailure {
        /// The reason, as signaled by the other device, for the login failure.
        reason: LoginFailureReason,
        /// The homeserver the other device suggested we use, either as a
        /// server name or as a homeserver URL.
        homeserver: Option<String>,
    },

    /// An unexpected message was received from the other device.
    #[error("We have received an unexpected message, expected: {expected}, got {received:?}")]
    UnexpectedMessage {
        /// The message we expected.
        expected: &'static str,
        /// The message we received instead.
        received: Box<QrAuthMessage>,
    },

    /// An error happened while exchanging messages with the other device.
    #[error(transparent)]
    SecureChannel(SecureChannelError),

    /// The rendezvous session was not found and might have expired.
    #[error("The rendezvous session was not found and might have expired")]
    NotFound,

    /// The cross-process refresh lock failed to be initialized.
    #[error(transparent)]
    CrossProcessRefreshLock(#[from] CrossProcessRefreshLockError),

    /// An error happened while we were trying to discover our user and device
    /// ID, after we have acquired an access token from the OAuth 2.0
    /// authorization server.
    #[error(transparent)]
    UserIdDiscovery(HttpError),

    /// We failed to set the session tokens after we figured out our device and
    /// user IDs.
    #[error(transparent)]
    SessionTokens(crate::Error),

    /// The device keys failed to be uploaded after we successfully logged in.
    #[error(transparent)]
    DeviceKeyUpload(crate::Error),

    /// The secrets bundle we received from the existing device failed to be
    /// imported.
    #[error(transparent)]
    SecretImport(#[from] SecretImportError),

    /// The other party told us to use a different homeserver but we failed to
    /// reset the server URL.
    #[error(transparent)]
    ServerReset(crate::Error),
}

impl From<SecureChannelError> for QRCodeLoginError {
    fn from(e: SecureChannelError) -> Self {
        match e {
            SecureChannelError::RendezvousChannel(ref http_error) => {
                if let Some(ErrorKind::NotFound) = http_error.client_api_error_kind() {
                    return Self::NotFound;
                }
                Self::SecureChannel(e)
            }
            e => Self::SecureChannel(e),
        }
    }
}

/// The error type for failures while trying to grant log in to a new device
/// using a QR code.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum QRCodeGrantLoginError {
    /// Secrets backup not set up.
    #[error("Secrets backup not set up")]
    MissingSecretsBackup(Option<SecretsBundleExportError>),

    /// The check code was incorrect.
    #[error("The check code was incorrect")]
    InvalidCheckCode,

    /// The rendezvous session was not found and might have expired.
    #[error("The rendezvous session was not found and might have expired")]
    NotFound,

    /// Auth handshake error.
    #[error("Auth handshake error: {0}")]
    Unknown(String),

    /// Unsupported protocol.
    #[error("Unsupported protocol: {0}")]
    UnsupportedProtocol(LoginProtocolType),

    /// The homeserver doesn't support any of the login protocols that we can
    /// offer to the new device.
    #[error("The homeserver doesn't support any of the login protocols we can offer")]
    NoSupportedProtocols,

    /// The requested device ID is already in use.
    #[error("The requested device ID is already in use")]
    DeviceIDAlreadyInUse,

    /// The requested device was not returned by the homeserver.
    #[error("The requested device was not returned by the homeserver")]
    DeviceNotFound,

    /// An error happened while exchanging messages with the other device.
    #[error(transparent)]
    SecureChannel(SecureChannelError),

    /// An unexpected message was received from the other device.
    #[error("We have received an unexpected message, expected: {expected}, got {received:?}")]
    UnexpectedMessage {
        /// The message we expected.
        expected: &'static str,
        /// The message we received instead.
        received: Box<QrAuthMessage>,
    },

    /// The other device has signaled to us that the login has failed.
    #[error("The login failed, reason: {reason}")]
    LoginFailure {
        /// The reason, as signaled by the other device, for the login failure.
        reason: LoginFailureReason,
    },
}

impl From<SecureChannelError> for QRCodeGrantLoginError {
    fn from(e: SecureChannelError) -> Self {
        match e {
            SecureChannelError::RendezvousChannel(ref http_error) => {
                if let Some(ErrorKind::NotFound) = http_error.client_api_error_kind() {
                    return Self::NotFound;
                }
                Self::SecureChannel(e)
            }
            SecureChannelError::InvalidCheckCode => Self::InvalidCheckCode,
            e => Self::SecureChannel(e),
        }
    }
}

impl From<SecretsBundleExportError> for QRCodeGrantLoginError {
    fn from(e: SecretsBundleExportError) -> Self {
        Self::MissingSecretsBackup(Some(e))
    }
}

/// Error type describing failures in the interaction between the device
/// attempting to log in and the OAuth 2.0 authorization server.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum DeviceAuthorizationOAuthError {
    /// A generic OAuth 2.0 error happened while we were attempting to register
    /// the device with the OAuth 2.0 authorization server.
    #[error(transparent)]
    OAuth(#[from] crate::authentication::oauth::OAuthError),

    /// The OAuth 2.0 server doesn't support the device authorization grant.
    #[error("OAuth 2.0 server doesn't support the device authorization grant")]
    NoDeviceAuthorizationEndpoint,

    /// An error happened while we attempted to request a device authorization
    /// from the OAuth 2.0 authorization server.
    #[error(transparent)]
    DeviceAuthorization(#[from] BasicRequestTokenError<HttpClientError<reqwest::Error>>),

    /// An error happened while waiting for the access token to be issued and
    /// sent to us by the OAuth 2.0 authorization server.
    #[error(transparent)]
    RequestToken(
        #[from] RequestTokenError<HttpClientError<reqwest::Error>, DeviceCodeErrorResponse>,
    ),
}

impl DeviceAuthorizationOAuthError {
    /// If the [`DeviceAuthorizationOAuthError`] is of the
    /// [`DeviceCodeErrorResponseType`] error variant, return it.
    pub fn as_request_token_error(&self) -> Option<&DeviceCodeErrorResponseType> {
        let error = as_variant!(self, DeviceAuthorizationOAuthError::RequestToken)?;
        let request_token_error = as_variant!(error, RequestTokenError::ServerResponse)?;

        Some(request_token_error.error())
    }
}

/// Error type which describes failures when messages which are received over
/// the secure channel fail to be decoded.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum MessageDecodeError {
    /// A received message has failed to be decoded.
    #[error(transparent)]
    Ecies(#[from] EciesMessageDecodeError),

    /// A received message has failed to be decoded.
    #[error(transparent)]
    Hpke(#[from] HpkeMessageDecodeError),

    /// A message we received over the secure channel was not a valid UTF-8
    /// encoded string.
    #[error(transparent)]
    Utf8(#[from] std::str::Utf8Error),

    /// A message couldn't be deserialized from JSON.
    #[error(transparent)]
    Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),

    /// The sequence token of the rendezvous channel needs to be at most
    /// [`u8::MAX`] bytes long, otherwise it can't be encoded as additional
    /// authenticated data.
    #[error("The sequence token is too long")]
    TooLongSequenceToken(InvalidLengthError),

    /// The base URL of the homeserver needs to be at most [`u8::MAX`] bytes
    /// long, otherwise it can't be encoded as additional authenticated data.
    #[error("The base URL of the homeserver is too long")]
    TooLongBaseUrl(InvalidLengthError),

    /// The rendezvous ID of the channel needs to be at most [`u8::MAX`] bytes
    /// long, otherwise it can't be encoded as additional authenticated data.
    #[error("The rendezvous ID is too long")]
    TooLongRendezvousId(InvalidLengthError),
}

/// Error type for decryption failures of the secure channel.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum DecryptionError {
    /// A ECIES message failed to be decrypted.
    #[error(transparent)]
    Ecies(#[from] EciesError),
    /// A HPKE message failed to be decrypted.
    #[error(transparent)]
    Hpke(#[from] HpkeError),
}

/// Error type for failures in when receiving or sending messages over the
/// secure channel.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum SecureChannelError {
    /// A message has failed to be decrypted.
    #[error(transparent)]
    Decryption(#[from] DecryptionError),

    /// A received message has failed to be decoded.
    #[error(transparent)]
    MessageDecode(#[from] MessageDecodeError),

    /// The secure channel failed to be established because it received an
    /// unexpected message.
    #[error(
        "The secure channel setup has received an unexpected message, expected: {expected}, got {received}"
    )]
    SecureChannelMessage {
        /// The secure channel message we expected.
        expected: &'static str,
        /// The secure channel message we received instead.
        received: String,
    },

    /// The secure channel could not have been established, the check code was
    /// invalid.
    #[error("The secure channel could not have been established, the check code was invalid")]
    InvalidCheckCode,

    /// An error happened in the underlying rendezvous channel.
    #[error("Error in the rendezvous channel: {0:?}")]
    RendezvousChannel(#[from] HttpError),

    /// Both devices have advertised the same intent in the login attempt, i.e.
    /// both sides claim to be a new device.
    #[error(
        "The secure channel could not have been established, \
         the two devices have the same login intent"
    )]
    InvalidIntent,

    /// The secure channel could not have been established, the check code
    /// cannot be received.
    #[error(
        "The secure channel could not have been established, \
         the check code cannot be received"
    )]
    CannotReceiveCheckCode,

    /// The QR code specifies an unsupported protocol version.
    #[error("The QR code specifies an unsupported protocol version")]
    UnsupportedQrCodeType,

    /// The QR code couldn't have been created.
    #[error(transparent)]
    QrCodeCreationError(#[from] QrCodeCreationError),
}

/// Metadata to be used with [`LoginProgress::EstablishingSecureChannel`] or
/// [`GrantLoginProgress::EstablishingSecureChannel`] when this device is the
/// one scanning the QR code.
///
/// We have established the secure channel, but we need to let the other side
/// know about the check code so they can verify that the secure channel is
/// indeed secure.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct QrProgress {
    /// The check code we need to, out of band, send to the other device.
    pub check_code: u8,
}

/// Metadata to be used with [`LoginProgress::EstablishingSecureChannel`] and
/// [`GrantLoginProgress::EstablishingSecureChannel`] when this device is the
/// one generating the QR code.
///
/// We have established the secure channel, but we need to let the other device
/// know about the [`QrCodeData`] so they can connect to the channel and let us
/// know about the check code so we can verify that the channel is indeed
/// secure.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum GeneratedQrProgress {
    /// The QR code has been created and this device is waiting for the other
    /// device to scan it.
    QrReady(QrCodeData),
    /// The QR code has been scanned by the other device and this device is
    /// waiting for the user to put in the check code displayed on the other
    /// device.
    QrScanned(CheckCodeSender),
}

/// A oneshot sender used to send the check code back to the device that
/// generated the QR code.
pub type CheckCodeSender = CloneableSender<u8>;

impl CheckCodeSender {
    /// Send the check code.
    ///
    /// Calling this method more than once will result in an error.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `check_code` - The check code in digits representation.
    pub async fn send(&self, check_code: u8) -> Result<(), SenderError> {
        self.send_impl(check_code).await
    }
}

/// The internal message of the [`ContinuationMessageSender`] to either continue
/// the login granting process or to cancel it.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub(crate) enum ContinuationMessage {
    Confirm,
    Cancel,
}

/// Struct used to let the QR code granting logic know that it can continue with
/// the process since applications might suspend things while the verification
/// URI is open.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct ContinuationMessageSender(CloneableSender<ContinuationMessage>);

impl ContinuationMessageSender {
    /// Confirm the continuation of the login granting process.
    pub async fn confirm(&self) -> Result<(), SenderError> {
        self.0.send_impl(ContinuationMessage::Confirm).await
    }

    /// Cancel the login granting process.
    pub async fn cancel(&self) -> Result<(), SenderError> {
        self.0.send_impl(ContinuationMessage::Cancel).await
    }
}

/// A oneshot sender we are able to clone so we can put it into a
/// [`SharedObservable`](eyeball::SharedObservable).
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct CloneableSender<T> {
    inner: Arc<Mutex<Option<tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender<T>>>>,
}

impl<T> CloneableSender<T> {
    pub(crate) fn new(tx: tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender<T>) -> Self {
        Self { inner: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(tx))) }
    }

    async fn send_impl(&self, message: T) -> Result<(), SenderError> {
        match self.inner.lock().await.take() {
            Some(tx) => tx.send(message).map_err(|_| SenderError::CannotSend),
            None => Err(SenderError::AlreadySent),
        }
    }
}

/// Possible errors when calling [`CloneableSender::send`].
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum SenderError {
    /// The message has already been sent.
    #[error("message already sent.")]
    AlreadySent,
    /// The message cannot be sent.
    #[error("message cannot be sent.")]
    CannotSend,
}

#[cfg(all(test, not(target_family = "wasm"), feature = "unstable-msc4388"))]
mod tests {
    use matrix_sdk_test::async_test;
    use serde_json::json;
    use wiremock::{
        Mock, ResponseTemplate,
        matchers::{method, path},
    };

    use crate::test_utils::mocks::MatrixMockServer;

    #[async_test]
    async fn test_msc_4388_rendezvous_server_supported() {
        const URL: &str = "/_matrix/client/unstable/io.element.msc4388/rendezvous";

        let server = MatrixMockServer::new().await;
        let client = server.client_builder().logged_in_with_oauth().build().await;

        {
            let _discover_guard = server
                .server()
                .register_as_scoped(
                    Mock::given(method("GET"))
                        .and(path(URL))
                        .respond_with(ResponseTemplate::new(200).set_body_json(json!({
                            "create_available": true,
                        })))
                        .expect(1),
                )
                .await;

            let supported = client
                .oauth()
                .msc_4388_rendezvous_server_supported()
                .await
                .expect("We should be able to check if the rendezvous server is supported");

            assert!(supported, "The rendezvous server should be supported");
        }

        {
            let _discover_guard = server
                .server()
                .register_as_scoped(
                    Mock::given(method("GET"))
                        .and(path(URL))
                        .respond_with(ResponseTemplate::new(200).set_body_json(json!({
                            "create_available": false,
                        })))
                        .expect(1),
                )
                .await;

            let supported = client
                .oauth()
                .msc_4388_rendezvous_server_supported()
                .await
                .expect("We should be able to check if the rendezvous server is supported");

            assert!(
                !supported,
                "The rendezvous server should not be supported, because create_available is false"
            );
        }

        {
            let _discover_guard = server
                .server()
                .register_as_scoped(
                    Mock::given(method("GET"))
                        .and(path(URL))
                        .respond_with(ResponseTemplate::new(404))
                        .expect(1),
                )
                .await;

            let supported = client
                .oauth()
                .msc_4388_rendezvous_server_supported()
                .await
                .expect("We should be able to check if the rendezvous server is supported");

            assert!(
                !supported,
                "The rendezvous server should not be supported if we receive a 404 response"
            );
        }

        {
            let _discover_guard = server
                .server()
                .register_as_scoped(
                    Mock::given(method("GET"))
                        .and(path(URL))
                        .respond_with(ResponseTemplate::new(403))
                        .expect(1),
                )
                .await;

            let supported = client
                .oauth()
                .msc_4388_rendezvous_server_supported()
                .await
                .expect("We should be able to check if the rendezvous server is supported");

            assert!(
                !supported,
                "The rendezvous server should not be supported if we receive a 403 response"
            );
        }

        {
            let _discover_guard = server
                .server()
                .register_as_scoped(
                    Mock::given(method("GET"))
                        .and(path(URL))
                        .respond_with(ResponseTemplate::new(500))
                        .expect(1),
                )
                .await;

            client
                .oauth()
                .msc_4388_rendezvous_server_supported()
                .await
                .expect_err("We should return an error if the homeserver can't tell us if the endpoint is supported or not");
        }
    }
}